The NoCut Pathway Links Completion of Cytokinesis to Spindle Midzone Function to Prevent Chromosome Breakage

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The NoCut Pathway Links Completion of Cytokinesis to Spindle Midzone Function to Prevent Chromosome Breakage

During anaphase, spindle elongation pulls sister chromatids apart until each pair is fully separated. In turn, cytokinesis cleaves the cell between the separated chromosomes. What ensures that cytokinesis proceeds only after that all chromosome arms are pulled out of the cleavage plane was unknown. Here, we show that a signaling pathway, which we call NoCut, delays the completion of cytokinesis...

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Cytokinesis and the spindle midzone.

At the end of the cell cycle a cell physically divides into two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis. Cytokinesis consists of at least four steps: (1) The position of the presumptive cytokinesis furrow is specified. (2) A contractile ring is formed. (3) The contractile ring contracts, resulting in furrow ingression. (4) Cytokinesis completes with sealing of the membranes. The mitotic ...

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NoCut: Cytokinesis in Check

In this issue of Cell, Norden et al. (2006) describe a new pathway, NoCut, that links the completion of chromosome segregation to the onset of cytokinesis in budding yeast. In NoCut, Aurora kinase (Ipl1) at the spindle midzone negatively regulates cytokinesis through two proteins previously identified to be involved in cell polarity, Boi1 and Boi2.

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Condensin and the Spindle Midzone Prevent Cytokinesis Failure Induced by Chromatin Bridges in C. elegans Embryos

BACKGROUND During cell division, chromosomes must clear the path of the cleavage furrow before the onset of cytokinesis. The abscission checkpoint in mammalian cells stabilizes the cleavage furrow in the presence of a chromatin obstruction. This provides time to resolve the obstruction before the cleavage furrow regresses or breaks the chromosomes, preventing aneuploidy or DNA damage. Two unans...

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Recruitment of Polo Kinase to the Spindle Midzone during Cytokinesis Requires the Feo/Klp3A Complex

BACKGROUND Polo-like kinases control multiple events during cell division, including mitotic entry, centrosome organization, spindle formation, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Their roles during cytokinesis, however, are not well understood because the requirement of these kinases during early stages of mitosis complicates the study of their functions after anaphase onset. METHODOLOGY...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.045